Christopher Madsen Funk (1830 - 1881) Profile

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Christopher Madsen Funk

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European Mission emigration records, Scandinavian Mission, 1852-1920

European Mission emigration records, Scandinavian Mission, 1852-1920, 1862, Item 226-303, Page 104-142.

European Mission emigration records, Scandinavian Mission, 1852-1920.

Giant of the Lord: life of a pioneer

Giant of the Lord: life of a pioneer. Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, c1960 Salt Lake City : Publishers Press, 1960. Page 415-22.

On Sunday, June 12th, Elders Eldredge and Cannon visited the camp [three miles northwest of Florence] and held meeting, then organized the company, naming James S. Brown for president and captain, the selection being unanimously sustained. George L. Farrell was made sergeant of the guard, William Wright chaplain, and John Gordon secretary. A captain was appointed over each ten wagons, namely: first, Wm. Steel; second, W. Williams; third, Christopher Funk; fourth, Newbury [Anders Olsson Nyborg]; fifth, Eli Kent; sixth, [William] Giddens. These names were suggested by Messrs. Eldredge and Cannon, and were unanimously sustained by the company of three hundred and fifty-three souls. The outfit consisted of fifty-nine wagons and one hundred and four yoke of oxen, eleven horses, thirty-five cows, and forty-one head of young cattle that were driven loose. We had provisions for seventy-five days.
On June 13th, 1859, the company set out for Salt Lake City, Utah. There were nine different nationalities of people represented, namely: English, Irish, Scotch, Welsh, Danish, Swedish, Norwegians and Icelanders; we also had some Americans from the Eastern, Middle and Southern States, all mixed together. Many of them had never driven an ox one mile in their lives, and the result was almost like herding a train on the plains. If it had not been for G. L. Farrell, James Hickson, Samuel [Solomon] Garnet and Willis Brown, all excellent ox teamsters, besides some five or six others that were quite handy, we would doubtless have had most destructive stampedes. As it was, the company did not have any serious mishaps. In a few days the train became regulated and we had more system and order in travel. For the first five or six days of the journey the stock seemed in danger of being destroyed by flies and mosquitoes, and the people suffered much from the same cause. On the 18th we passed Captain Rowley with the handcart company.
On June 19th the camp stopped on the Loup Fork, a tributary of the Platte River. There was a small town there called Columbus. On the 20th the company moved up the river and camped on a small stream, Looking Glass Creek. That afternoon I baptized and rebaptized eighty souls, and other Elders confirmed them, while some men of the company bridged the stream. On the 21st we proceeded to Genoa Ferry, where we were joined by Captain Walding’s company of thirty-seven souls and ten more wagons, thus increasing my company to three hundred and ninety persons and sixty-nine wagons, with cattle and other property in proportion. At that place we charted the ferry boat from J. Johnston and did the work ourselves. We paid seventy-five cents a wagon, and it took fifteen hours’ hard labor to cross. The stock all swam safely over, and the company camped on the west bank. The handcart company came up that night about 10 o’clock. On the 23rd our company proceeded up the river.
We met with a company of Sioux Indians on the 24th. These formed a line of battle across the road ahead of the company, and sent two men to meet us. I was traveling in advance of the company, and although I had never been among the Sioux Indians in my life for an hour, nor had I ever been where I had an opportunity to study their language, I had not the slightest difficulty in talking to them, or they to me. Consequently I learned at once that these Indians were on the war path, and were hunting the Omahas and Poncas. They were hungry and said they must have food from the company; so they were told to form a line parallel with the road, and to keep one-fourth of a mile back, so as not to stampede the train or frighten the women and children. They were allowed to send two men on foot to spread blankets where the company could put such food as we had to share.
Meanwhile I gave orders to the sergeant of the guard, G. L. Farrell, and the several captains to draw up in close order, have every teamster in his place, and all the women and children in the wagons, and for each man to have his gun where he could lay his hand on it without a moment’s delay. Each family was to place some food on the blankets by the roadside. Not one team was to stop without orders. The wagons were to be corraled as quickly as possible, if they must be, at the first signal from the captain to do so; for the Indians appeared very warlike in their paint and feathers. 
When the red men learned that it was a company of Mormons they had met, they readily complied with the captain’s terms, and a number rode up and shook hands with him. As the company passed their lines of not more than one hundred and fifty warriors, there came fourteen buffalo in sight, quite close, and attention was turned to them so much that the Indians took what the company had placed on their blankets and we passed on without further interruption.
It was about this date that the teamsters had become acquainted with their teams and the latter acquainted with their drivers, so that things began to work more orderly than before. The camp was called together every evening for prayers, and for instructions for the next day.
About the 26th the company started across from the Loup Fork to Wood River. That night the stock took fright and gave some trouble before they were recovered; but the next morning the company resumed its journey, leaving [Nehemiah] Wood Birdno to pursue two valuable young fillies, one his own and the other belonging to Captain Brown. Mr. Birdno did not overtake the company till the fifth day.
One evening the company camped on a tributary of the Platte River, where Almon W. Babbitt was killed by the Sioux Indians some eighteen months or two years before. The company crossed the stream and camped just opposite where that terrible tragedy occurred, and just as the cattle were being unyoked the Sioux Indians flocked into camp, all well-armed warriors. I saw that it was quite possible that they meant mischief, as there were no Indian families in sight; so I called to the company to continue their camp duties as if nothing unusual had happened, but for every man to see to his firearms quietly and be ready to use them if an emergency should arise. Then I turned to the chief, and it being again given to me to talk and understand the Indians, I asked what their visit meant, if it was peace that they go with me to the middle of the corral of wagons and smoke the pipe of peace and have a friendly talk, as myself and people were Mormons and friends to the Indians, and that I wished them to be good friends to me and my people.
The chief readily responded, and called his peace council of smokers to the center of the corral, where they seated themselves in a circle. I took a seat to the right hand of the chief and then the smoking and talking commenced. The chief assured me that their visit was a friendly one, and to trade with the emigrants. I inquired of him why, if their visit meant peace, they all came so well armed. He answered that his people had just pitched camp a short distance back in the hills, and not knowing who we were had come down before laying down their arms.
By this time it seemed that there were about three Indians to one white person in the camp. I told the chief that it was getting too late to trade, my people were all busy in camp duties, and I was going to send our stock to where there was good feed for them. It was my custom, I said, to send armed men to watch over them, and the guards always had orders to shoot any wild beast that might disturb them, and if anybody were to come among the stock in the night, we thought them to be thieves and our enemies. If they attempted to drive off our stock, the guards had orders to shoot, and our camp guards also were ordered to shoot any thief that might come prowling around camp at night. I said that, as we did not desire to do the Indians any harm, we wished the chief and his men to go to their camp, as it was now too late to trade. But in the morning, when the sun shone on our wagon covers, not when it shone on the mountain tops in the west, but when it shone on our tents and wagon covers, they could leave their arms behind and come down with their robes, pelts and furs, and we would trade with them as friends; but he was not to allow any of his men to visit our camp or stock at night.
The chief said that was heap good talk, and ordered his people to return to their own camp. They promptly obeyed, to the great relief of the company, which had been very nervous, as scarcely one of them except myself had ever witnessed such a sight before.
Next morning, between daylight and sunrise, the Indians appeared on the brow of the hill northeast of camp. There seemed to be hundreds of them formed in a long line and making a very formidable array. Just as the sunlight shone on the tents and wagon covers they made a descent on us that sent a thrill through every heart in camp, until it was seen that they had left their weapons of war behind, and had brought only artticles of trade. They came into the center of the corral, the people gathered with what they had to trade, and for a while a great bargaining was carried on. For once I had more than I could do in assisting them to understand each other, and see that there was no disturbance or wrong done in the great zeal of both parties.
The trading was over without any trouble, there was a hearty shaking of hands, and the company resumed its journey up the river, passing and being repassed by numerous companies moving west to Pike’s Peak and to Utah, California, or Oregon. There were gold seekers, freighters, and a host of families of emigrants; and as the company advanced to the west we met many people going to the east. They were traveling all ways, with ox, horse and mule teams, as well as by pack trains of horses and mules; while some were floating down the Platte River in small row boats.
I have omitted many dates, but feel that I must say that some time in July we came up with Captain Horton Haight, who started two weeks ahead of us, with a Church train of seventy-five wagons of freight. Both trains passed Fort Laramie that same day. Mine camped seven miles above the fort on the river, where we laid over the next day, and had our wagons unloaded and thoroughly cleaned from the dust and dirt; then they were reloaded so as to balance their loading anew. All sick cattle were doctored, while the female portion of camp washed and did considerable baking. The next day we proceeded on to the Black Hills, in good spirits, the people generally well and encouraged. The road then began to be rough and gravelly, so that the cattle began to get sore-footed, and that changed the tone of feelings of some of the people.
We went on in peace over hills and dales to the Sweetwater, thence up that stream to what was called the last crossing, where we stopped one day, and again overhauled our load, doctored sick cattle, baked, etc. From there we crossed the summit of the great Rocky Mountains to Pacific Springs, so called because their waters flow down the Pacific slope. From that point we traveled over very sandy plains and saleratus deserts, to the Little Sandy, then to what was called the Big Sandy, and thence to Green River, the last hundred miles being the most soul-trying of the whole journey, owing to being sandy and poisonous to the stock. We traveled day and night, all that the cattle could endure, and in fact more than many of the people did endure without much complaint and fault-finding.
After a day’s rest on the Green River, however, and being told that there was no more such country to cross, the train entered on the last one hundred and fifty miles of the journey, crossing over to Ham’s Fork, then to Fort Bridger on Black’s Fork, and on to the two Muddys and to Quaking Asp Ridge, the highest point crossed by the emigrant road. From there we went down into Echo Canyon, then to Weber River, crossed it and over the foothills to East Canyon Creek and to the foot of the Big Mountain, where we met Apostles John Taylor and F. D. Richards. A halt was called to listen to the hearty welcome and words of cheer from the Apostles. Then the company passed over the Big Mountain to the foot of the Little Mountain, where we camped. Many of the people were sick from eating chokecherries and wild berries found along the roadside.
Next day we proceeded to the top of Little Mountain. When I saw the last wagon on the summit, I left the sergeant, G. L. Farrell, in charge, and went ahead to report the approach of my company and their condition, as there were one hundred or more without food for their supper. I called first on General H. S. Eldredge, and took dinner with him. He received me very kindly, and accompanied me to President Brigham Young’s office. The President welcomed us as cordially as a father could. After he had inquired and was told the condition of the company, he sent word to Bishop Edward Hunter to have the tithing yard cleared for the cattle, to have cooked food for all who needed it, and to have the company camp in Union Square.
When steps had been taken to carry out these orders, I called at my father-in-law’s in the Fourteenth Ward, where I learned that my familiy were well. Then I went back, met the company on the bench east of the city, and conducted it down to the square, where we found Bishop Hunter and a number of other Bishops and people of the several wards, with an abundance of cooked food for supper and breakfast for the whole company. Several of the Twelve Apostles were on the ground to bid the company a hearty welcome, and delivered short addresses of good cheer. This was August 29, 1859.

Transcript for Brown, James S., Giant of the Lord: Life of a Pioneer [1960], 415-22

Giant of the Lord: life of a pioneer.

James S. Brown reminiscences and journals, 1849-1900

James Stephen Brown, James S. Brown reminiscences and journals, 1849-1900, Page 12.

I a rived [arrived] in C[ouncil]. B[luffs]. City on the morning of the 15 and continued my Journey on to Florance [Florence] in Nebrasca [Nebraska] Teritory 
and on the 16 I delivered up 161 <s>head of cattle to cattle</s> head of cattle 4 mules and 1 Waggen to F. Hessler[.] Thus their had Bin 10 head of Oxen lost and left By the Way sid[e] in the heavy Wind and Rain storms that we had encounterd, on the way. But their was 2 men sent Back, who recoverd all of them acept 1.
so on the 17 I returned to Calhoun Harisan Co. Iowa[.] their I found my Father and famly all Well; So I had a settlement with my Father and after we Settled he gav[e] me One yoak [yoke] of Oxans and a fine colt 2 years Olde; and (he asoomed &lt;the payment of&gt; a dpt [debt] <s>that</s> Of one hundred dollars) that I had contracted with I.A. Canfield[.] thus he inabled me to sell a span of Mules which <s>inabled me to [---]</s> and purches [purchase] a comfortable outfit to Return home to my famly in Utah Territory[.] He like wise gav Brother Willis the same a mount and then fit us out with a good suply of provisions to cros the Plains with[.] So Willis and my self joind our Teems and hiched to his Waggon and on the 27 parted with the famly[.] Father went With us to C.B. City and her[e] paid our expences till we was redy to go on <s>ower</s> ours way 
on the 30 we Crost the Mosuria [Missouri] River and in Company with Brothers, William Steal Burda and G. L. Farel [George Lionel Farrell], S. Gammet [Solomon Gamet] of Ioway [Iowa.] We proceeded to 8 miles N.W. of Florance and their we incamped till <s>we</s> June the <s>13</s> &lt;12&gt;[.] I by the request of H.G. Eldredg[e] and G.[George] Q. Can[n]on taken a hors[e] and crost Back into Ioway to purches cattle wiggens [wagons] for the Emigration[.] thus I continud whilest there was a company making up till (Sunday the 12)[.] when Eldredg and Canon came out and called a meting of the Company; at which met they Orgenised[.] By a nominite me for the President and, Cpt., of the Company[,] GLFarel sargent of the gard William Right [Wright] chaplen John Gordon secatty [secretary] of company[.] Then their was a Captain over each 10 wiggens Namely W. Steel [William Steele], W. [Richard] Williams[,] Christfer [Christopher Madsen] Funk[,] [Anders Olsson] Niewburg [Nyborg,] [Eli] Kent[,] and [William] Glidins [Gittings.] the abov Named men was a naminated[.] Br Canon and Eldredg and the Sugestions of Some Individuels and all was sustaind by the United voic[e] of the company concisting of 353 Soles [souls.] this companys outfit concisted of 59 Waggens and 114 yoak [yoke] of Oxens &amp; 11 horses 35 cows; and 111 head of young loos[e] Cattle with <s>amount</s> a Suply of provisions for 75 days 
thus Orgenised and Outfit; we taken up the Line of march on the morn of the 13[.] Bound for G.S.L City Utah Territory U,S, America having <s>1500</s> one thousand miles of a Journey Before us[.] This Company Concisted of English[,] Irish[,] Scotch and Welch[,] Danes and Sweds [Swedes] and Islanders and Americans from the North and Suthern States; Thus mixt and many of the company had never drov[e] an ox in their lifes be fore[.] it made rather auqurd [awkward] work to Start with But all of the Company soon learnd their places and dut[i]es and we traveled till the 18[.] we past the Company of Hand Carts Comp&lt;any&gt;[.] By one Brother Rawly, for the first &lt;in a&gt; few days; all past off very well with the acception [exception] of being a noid [annoyed] very much by the Flyse [flies] and Mosceetos [mosquitoes], which was in great a bundence and Gav us much Truble in taking Cear [care] of Our Stalk [stock] 
19 we campt on the Loop fork [Loup Fork] of Platt[e] R[iver] at a little villedg called Calumbus [Columbus] 
20 we Proceeded to Loocking [Looking] Glass Creek Wher we campt and I Baptized and Re Bap 80 Soles 
and on the 21 proceeded to the Genoa Fary [ferry] wher we was Joind [joined] by Brother Walding who with a Baut [about] 37 Soles more cam and washed [wished] to Join our Co[mpany.] So we recieved them 10 mor Waggens; which Increased Ower number of persons to <s>90</s> &lt;390&gt; and waggens to 69 and Cattle and other <s>cattle</s> in Propotion in suplis [supplies.] Then I contracte[d] with <s>[-]</s> J. Johnston and Co to fery the company at 75 cents pur [per] Waggen and we Swam our Cattle and Horses[.] The Boat Being Small and the Peop[l]e; Braking it; it taken us <s>5</s> 15 howers [hours] to cross all the company[.] So we camped on the West Bank 
and on the 23 we proceded up the River[.] <s>for 2 days</s> 
on the 24th or 25 we was met by a war party of S.I. the river <s>for 2 days</s> and on the 3 day we left the R. and struck a crost to Wood River[.] that night Ower cattle all Taken a fright and run a way[.] But We recoverd all of them with out much Truble[.] Their was 2 colts that straid [strayed] that nite and was not found till on the 5 day after they Straid.	
Now Buisness in creased on my hands so fast that I <s>[-]</s> did Omit dates and Ondly [only] hav Notest [noticed] the Journey as a Genrel thing[.] we Travel in peas [peace] with one a Nother[.] We past and was repast by Emegrant Trains for Pikes Peak California and Oragon [Oregon.] we all So met Severl Small partys returning from all the a bove Named places[.] they was Traveling With hors and Mule and ox teems and pack Mules and horses[.] they was Traveling in Great numbers Both wase [ways] and Some was floating down the Platt[e] River in Small Row Boats[.] thus the Whole Platt[e] Valley and River was a liv [alive] with Cattle and men moving East and West. We met with a Number Of Small part[i]es of Indi[a]ns who was friendly[,] and to keep them So we parted with Some of our provisions to them[.] Thus we continued owr Journey till in the month of July we over taken [overtook] the Church at Fort Larama [Laramie] &lt;Train comanded by Cp. Horton Hait&gt;[.] all well and in Good Spirits with very few axceptions; we went 7 miles a bov the Fort and encampt[.] Over hauled and repacked our lodes[,] docterd all the lame and sick cattle whilst the fee mael [female] part of our Co Washed and dun up a Good lot of Baking[.] Then we a gane [again] proceeded on owr way keping as Before on the North Side of the River crosing[.] Some rough mountain points there a crost Sandy hills[.] Still meeting and pasing and repassing Emigrants as Before Said[.] when we came to the last crosing of the Platt[e] from the other side where we left the River we then fell in with Magars and Rusels Frait [freight] Trains of hevy wagens with Suplis for the army then Station in Utah and a great many other Trains that I do not her[e] record for[.] it was to tedious to mention as it is such a comon a coranse [occurrence] to hapen with them; when we came to wher we left Swe[e]twater Be fore striking a crost the South; Pass we Stoped to let owr cattle rest and fill up as their was but Very little feed for the next hundred miles[.] we all so replaced the loding and greased our exes [axles] and then continud our Journey[.] Camp in prety good he[a]lth[.] we h ad the camp called to prears [prayers] every eavening acept when it raind or we made camp after night[.] I generely Instructed the company in their severl dutys as I con siderd was for the mutel [mutual] Benifit of all; and the Spirit of the Lord gav me utrenc [utterance] from time to time and in that I can say that the Spirit was with me and by that power I was enabled to keep the Company to Geth [together] with all the hard Ships [hardships] of Standing Guard and Going on foot al[l] that distanc[e.] we had but 2 deaths and 5 Burths[.] thus in peace and harmony we continud till Just Before we reached the Bace of the Big Moun&lt;in&gt;t [Big Mountain]. Brother John Taylor and H.D. Richards 2 of the 12 apostels met us and welcomed us home to the Mountains and as the Company was called to a halt we had Some instruction and Curing remarks fro&lt;m&gt; them; and they past on to See the Companyes yet in the rear and we crost over the Big mountain and camped at the Bace of the little Mountain[.] next morning each Captain taken his plase with his 10 Waggens so they was organ[ized] and the[n] we proceeded up the little mountai&lt;n&gt;[.] When all was in proper or&lt;der&gt; I then as usuel Mounte[d] my hors and went a hed [ahead] not to seek a Campain Ground of Grass as <s>be fore</s> But to report the aproa&lt;ch&gt; of my Company and the helth and condission [condition] of the Same as their was a bout 80 persons in camp who had Nothing for their Supers[.] I first wen&lt;t&gt; to Brother H.S. Eldredges and had my diner with him and then we went to Gether to Presiden[t] &lt;B.&gt; Youngs and maid known the condition of the Company[.] he then Sent auders [orders] to <s>Bro</s> Bishopp Hunter to Send out throu the Severel Wards of the City and By the ade of the Bishoopps colect as much coocked provisions as would Serv the Comp &lt;any&gt; for Supper and Brafurst [breakfast] an then Suply them with a Nuf [enough] besides to last. Then 3 or 4 days besides and he then Giv auders for the Church yard to be cleard and for the Companyes Cattle to be put in and fed <s>for</s> hay[.] he welcomed me home and was as kind as a Fath&lt;er&gt; could Be

Transcript for Brown, James Stephens, Reminiscences and journals, 1857-1900, 12 p

James S. Brown reminiscences and journals, 1849-1900.

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