Oliver Gaultry Workman (1828 - 1902) Profile

Oliver Gaultry Workman (1828 - 1902)

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Oliver Gaultry Workman

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British Mission manuscript history and historical reports, 1841-1971

List of missionaries

"List of missionaries", British Mission manuscript history and historical reports, 1841-1971, August 19, 1854.

British Mission manuscript history and historical reports, 1841-1971.

Index to the Southern States Mission manuscript history and historical reports 1832-1956

Index to the Southern States Mission manuscript history and historical reports 1832-1956, Page 428.

Index to the Southern States Mission manuscript history and historical reports 1832-1956.

Millennial Star

Millennial Star, December 16, 1854, Vol. 16, No 54, Page 800.

Millennial Star.

Missionary Department missionary registers, 1860-1959

Missionary Department missionary registers, 1860-1959, Vol. 2, Page 105, Line 4.

Missionary Department missionary registers, 1860-1959, Vol. 1, Page 98, Line 4.

Missionary Department missionary registers, 1860-1959.

Nauvoo Seventies List

Nauvoo Seventies List, Vol. 3, Page 484.

Alternate birth year as 1822.  Baptism: 3 Nov 1837 by Holister. Ordained Seventy or into Quorum Apr 1850 by A. (Albert) P. Rockwood.  Residence Great Salt Lake City, Utah. (70s Rec. 2 Qrm, 1845, LDS Arc, pg 43)

Transcript for Nauvoo Restoration Inc., comp., Nauvoo Seventies list, vol. 3, P-Z, 484, Church History Library

Nauvoo Seventies List.

Oliver G. Workman Journals, 1889, 1854-1857

Oliver G. Workman Journals, 1889, 1854-1857.

Temple Records Index Bureau, comp., Nauvoo Temple Endowment Register, 977.343/N1 K29c

Temple Records Index Bureau, comp., Nauvoo Temple Endowment Register, 977.343/N1 K29c, Page 240.

Temple Records Index Bureau, comp., Nauvoo Temple Endowment Register, 977.343/N1 K29c.

Dana, Charles Root, Autobiography, 1859, 171-76

Dana, Charles Root, Autobiography, 1859, 171-76.

Monday June 1st. About four this afternoon a part of the waggan Company Started for The Valley: the Cattle most of them were unaccostamed to the yoke and acted accordingly, one axeltree broke, one waggan turned over; another one treed: the “labord ox” at times “on the Stabbourd [stubborn] Side,” &c &c: however the most of us went four Miles and Camped. On the next day Elder Little Settled with the brethren and on Wednesday 3rd. he organised us; calling Jesse B. Martin to be our Captain: I was Captain of the first Ten. Bro. James Ca[r]rigan Capt. of the Seccond; and Bro. Oliver Workman Capt. of the third Ten. Bro. John Pymm Clerk. and Bro David Curtis Serjeant of the Guard.
There were thirty one waggans.
After we were organised we rolled four miles.
Wednesday 24th. We arrived at Florence; where we tarried untill Sunday 28th. about two O’ clock we left Florence.
Monday 29th. We camped near the Elk Horn: there were eighteen waggans with families; Appostates on their way to the States and other countries; and of all the black hearted, foul mouthed, d____d Appostates; those Seemed to me to be about the worst: I felt that I had about as soon fight them as to eat; for besides berating the best men in the world; they had no decency. I was informed that they left the Valley Secretly for fear of being Murdered. I felt that if they had been away from Settlements that they would not have treated us as they did, with impunity. 
On the evening of Sunday 12th of July our cattle took a stampede: the moving cause of which was; I believe in allowing an ox to go away with the yoke hanging to his neck: the Buffalo were near; and this other circumstance terrified the Cattle; the consequence of which was that we lost nine head of our cattle; and hindered more than two days.
On the 15th we traveled; and in the evening the cattle took another stampede and the result of that was the loss of seven head more. We laid by on the 16th and hunted for the lost cattle; but did not find those seven. It was then decided to have some of those brethren who had lost cattle return to the Settlements.
Friday 17th. We yoked up and about twenty teames were hitched &lt;on&gt; to as many waggons; and a little misunderstanding occured just as we were about to break up the currell [corral]: I left my team and went to the other side of the currell, where they had not yet hitched up; to see what the difficulty was; and lucky for me that I did; for all of a sudden every horned creature took a stampede: all struck for the opening laying prostrate everry person that was in their path: two persons were so badly hurt that they died in a few hours: others very much hurt and one little girl had her thigh bone broke. This circumstance, or the sight of it; with all its attendant horrors was the worst looking sight that I ever saw; except when I gazed upon the George Washington [ship] when she was on fire!!!
Saturday 18th. We yoked and hitched on a few teams at a time and started off in this way; and we had no further trouble with them untill Thursday 30th. Just as my Ten had currelled and partly unhitched; and the rest of the Company were coming in to order our cattle took another stampede; but as they were so much scattered it was not general; nevertheless several of the teams run; knocking down two or three of the Sisters and running over them; but the wheels passing each side of them: they were not seriously injured.
Friday 31st. This evening Bro. Martin made a motion that I take the lead every day, as he had finally come to the conclusion that his hurried drives would not do; for the teams were failing very fast.
Monday 3d August. Some teams stampeded today while traveling no damage was done.
On the 5th. Also some teams bolted out while traveling, and run; but as I was in the lead; and was constantly on the watch I prevented my team from joining in the movement and thereby no doubt saved much trouble. We took the North side of the Platt[e] all of the way; but I am of the opinion that the South Side is the best above Larimie [Laramie].
Friday 14th. The Hand Cart Company joined us today at the upper crossing of the Platt[e]. Bro. Evans had taken the South Side of the Platt at Larimie and had lingered several days in order to join us.
Tuesday 18th We met Bro. S[amuel]. W. Richards, and Some others. Bro Samuel was going to England on business for the Church. About this time a report reached us that the Government had started an expedition to the valley of U. S. Troops and Gentile Officers (Governor Judges &amp;c.) to compell the Saints to submit to them and to hang President Young and punish polygamists &amp;c.
About the 26th and 27th we met Several companys of our brethren from the Valley going to be eye witnesses of what Uncle Sams Troops was about.
Wednesday September 2d. The Hand Cart Company left us to–day for they could out–travel the ox teams. After they &lt;had&gt; gone we had only one Captain <s>left</s> except the Captains of Tens. However I see by my daily journal that we came up with them a gain at Bridger and then we had plenty of Captains and long drives.
Saturday 12th. Drove thirteen miles and arrived safe in Salt Lake City.

Transcript for Dana, Charles Root, Autobiography, 1859, 171-76

Jesse B. Martin journals, 1853-1857

Jesse B. Martin journals, 1853-1857.

Transcript for Jesse B. Martin journals, 1853-1857

McQuarrie, Lillie Mikkelsen, [Biographical sketch of Robert McQuarrie, 1962], 2-3

McQuarrie, Lillie Mikkelsen, [Biographical sketch of Robert McQuarrie, 1962], 2-3.

We left Toledo about 7 p.m. for Chicago and arrived in Iowa City about May 1st. We remained in Iowa City 1 month. During that time we were preparing wagons, bows and yokes. Monday, June 1 We left Iowa City and got along very well although we had a few bad teamsters and unbroken cattle. We traveled 3 miles that 1st day and camped. 
Tuesday June 2 We layed around all day and settled with James A. Little for wagons, cattle, etc.
June 3rd We started the next morning, with a company of 31 wagons. Jesse B. Martin Captain of the company. C. R. Danna [Charles Root Dana] was captain of the 1st 10 wagons. James Carrigan captain of the 2nd 10 wagons. Oliver Workman, captain of the 3rd 10 wagons. Brother [David] Curtis, captain of the guard. Traveled 5 miles and camped. From the 3rd to the 9th traveled from 5 to 12 miles a day. Had good feed for cattle, but water was scarce. Wood plentiful. Every day was bout the same, traveling a few miles and camping. We had many visitors come to see what the Mormons looked like.
June 13th Camped for noon, when Jeseph [Joseph] Young and Brigham Young came and preached to us. From the 13th to the 20th was about the same.
Sat. 20 We started at 7 o’clock in the morning, we had not traveled far when we were met by four brethren from Salt Lake City on their way to Canada to preach the gospel. Traveled 16 miles and camped for the night.
Monday 22 We buried a little child belonging to a Mrs. [Charlotte Tarrant] Banford that died at 11 o’clock.
23rd We started at 9 o’clock. Traveled 11 miles and camped at Council Bluffs.
24th We started at 6:30 in the morning. Brother Grimer’s wagon got upset in a creek. A little child was in the wagon, but got out safely. We traveled 10 miles and camped at Florence.
25th We layed around all day, got provisions ready for the plains.
26th Could not travel on account of rain. Bought a yoke of cattle for $90.00.
29th We traveled 19 miles that day and camped near 18 wagons of apostates.
30th We met 70 men from Salt Lake City, going to assist in the rear migration, for the U.S. troops were close behind going to Salt Lake City to kill off the Mormons. We traveled 5 miles and rested 4 hours. Good feed and water. Here we met 50 men from Provo. We traveled 5 more miles and stopped for the night. 80 head of cattle strayed in search of food, so we could not start too early. We traveled 16 miles and stopped in Green River, Wyoming.
Sept 9 This is September now. We traveled 20 miles a day until we got to Big Mountain.
Sat: On Sat. Sept. 12th Brother Robert Baxter met us. We went into Salt Lake City and camped on the public square. At 2 o’clock Brother Baxter took us, my father’s family to his house and kindly entertained us for 1 week.

Transcript for McQuarrie, Lillie Mikkelsen, [Biographical sketch of Robert McQuarrie, 1962], 2-3

Norma Baldwin Ricketts, The Mormon Battalion: U.S. Army of the West, 1846-1848 (Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 1996)

Norma Baldwin Ricketts, The Mormon Battalion: U.S. Army of the West, 1846-1848 (Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 1996), Page 23.

Norma Baldwin Ricketts, The Mormon Battalion: U.S. Army of the West, 1846-1848 (Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 1996).

Norma Baldwin Ricketts, The Mormon Battalion: U.S. Army of the West, 1846-1848 (Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 1996), 222-23

Norma Baldwin Ricketts, The Mormon Battalion: U.S. Army of the West, 1846-1848 (Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 1996), 222-23.

Robert Crookston autobiography, circa 1900, 16

Robert Crookston autobiography, circa 1900, 16.

We started once more to try and reach the Valley, as we called it, early in the season or as early as possible. There were ten wagons. Captain Betz, a blacksmith, John Welch, Mr. Workman, Sergoy and myself. The Indians were bad at times on the plains so it was advised that the people travel in large companies. We traveled between large companies, sometimes being one day apart from them, but in Indian country we traveled with other small companies when there were signs of danger.



We saw a great many Indians near the Black Hills, but had no trouble. We always had a night guard to watch the cattle. We traded flour to the Indians for buckskin and buffalo robes. We killed a large buffalo and divided the meat, each getting a washtub full. We jerked the meat by hanging it in the smoke of the campfire at night to dry it and prevent it from spoiling. We saw Indians every few days but had no trouble with them. We had our wagon box made with projecting boards so our beds would be made up at night with our provision boxes underneath. Had a door in the side of the wagon box and Mother Ann could step out when the wagon was moving. We had a large yoke of red oxen on the tongue, one yoke of cows, and a yoke of four year old steers on the load. The buffalo we killed was at the North Platte. The meat was very good.



We had no trouble on the plains with Indians, were comparatively well, were very anxious to see the Valley. We knew that we would be very glad to settle down after our weary march. We arrive in Salt Lake City, September 1852.

Transcript for Robert Crookston autobiography, circa 1900, 16

Robert McQuarrie journals, 1854-1917

Robert McQuarrie journals, 1854-1917, Vol. 1.

Transcript for Robert McQuarrie journals, 1854-1917, vol. 1, 6-15

Robert McQuarrie journals, 1854-1917.

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Monroe, Overton, Tennessee, United States

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John Workman

Hyrum Smith Workman

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Salt Lake City, Salt Lake, Utah Territory, United States

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Salt Lake City, Salt Lake, Utah, United States

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Oliver Gaultry Workman

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